Cybersecurity Scholarship Test

What term describes a cyber attack method that involves exploiting vulnerabilities in software or hardware that are unknown to the vendor, allowing attackers to gain an advantage before patches or updates are available?

What precaution should individuals take regarding USB devices, based on cybersecurity best practices?

Which cybersecurity best practice involves creating regular backups of important files and data?

What is the primary goal of cybersecurity?

What is the estimated cost of cybercrime to the global economy in 2023, according to the provided data?

What is the main purpose of malware in cybersecurity?

Which type of cyberattack relies on deceptive emails, messages, or websites to obtain sensitive information?

In the context of cybersecurity, what technique is used to bypass network security measures by encapsulating non-DNS traffic within DNS requests, allowing attackers to exfiltrate data or bypass firewalls undetected?

How does DNS tunneling bypass network security measures?

What is the primary purpose of using a virtual private network (VPN) in cybersecurity?

What cyber attack method involves injecting malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users, allowing attackers to steal session cookies, redirect users to malicious websites, or deface web pages?

What is the primary objective of a denial-of-service (DoS) attack?

How does social engineering differ from phishing attacks in cybersecurity?

What term describes a type of malware that creates a hidden entry point into a computer system, allowing remote access and control by attackers for malicious purposes?

Which cybersecurity best practice involves regularly reviewing and revoking unnecessary app permissions on smartphones, tablets, or computers to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data?